Monday, December 30, 2019
Swot Analysis-Saocony - 745 Words
SWOT Analysis As stated in our situation analysis over the past decade the United States has become more and more infatuated with being in shape. A healthier America provides means for our agency with a great opportunity to create a new running shoe that will provide comfort and functionality to the masses that are hitting the road at an increasing rate. Of the four majoring companies that lead the market in running shoes which are Nike, Adidas, Reebok and Saucony; we decided to go with Saocony. Due to the merger of Reebok and Adidas to form the Adidas Group, Saucony truly needed a new product to grab a piece of the $ 5 billion running market. Our Product like the Nike Plus, the sole will be prefitted with a cavity that will houseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ Maintenance may cause problems in the future; replacing the minicomputer, the GPS system, the flexion plates, and other various devices. â⬠¢ Another weakness of the shoe would be the weight and size of the shoe. Runners donââ¬â¢t want to be boggled down; they want to feel light and free. Strengths â⬠¢ The targeting markets are limitless; we could target generation X, generation Y, and even the Baby Boomers. â⬠¢ The installation of a mini computer to keep track of the time and distance your running. You can log on to the Saucony website and track your mileage and duration. â⬠¢ The installation of a small GPS system to keep track of kids and older family members. â⬠¢ The health orientation for people with walking difficulties. The forefoot plate allows you to propel forward as efficiently as possible while maximum cushioning with minimum deflection allowing the user to run longer and faster. It also has TPU plates to help transition you quickly and efficiently from heel to forefoot â⬠¢ Most importantly the new shoe by Saucony will be cheaper than the competitions new shoe; the Nike Plus is priced at $129.99 and the new Adidas 1 running shoe is priced at $150.00. B. Opportunities and Threats The Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (SGMA-2) reports a 5.8% increase in the industry for 2006 as defined by manufacturers sales in the U.S. of $65.3 billion. This percentage growth compares favorably to the gross domestic product
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Case Of Pope V. Illinois - 1301 Words
On July 21, 1983 local police detectives in Rockford, Illinois entered two different local book stores and purchased six magazines. Soon after exiting the store, police separately arrested clerks Richard Pope and Charles Morrison. Both men were charged and convicted for selling obscene materials, in accordance with an Illinois statute. On appeal, both petitioners argued that the Illinois statute was unconstitutional to both the first and Fourteenth Amendments. They reasoned that the state was required to make the value determination by an objective standard rather than community standard in conformance with the Miller decision, and the juries in this case had been instructed to judge whether the material had value as viewed by ordinary adults in the state of Illinois. The Appellate Court rejected the both petitionersââ¬â¢ arguments and the Illinois Supreme court denied requests for further review, but the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari and merged both cases for ree xamination. The case, Pope v. Illinois, was argued on February 24, 1987. Glenn A. Stanko represented the petitioners whose argument was: The Illinois Obscenity Statute violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments by allowing the value element to be determined by community standards and instructing the jury to do so. Therefore, the convictions against petitioners must be reversed because the statute is invalid. Glenn Stanko made it clear that the petitioners did not argue whether the materials wereShow MoreRelatedGreene Jewelry Wholesale Is Under A Complaint1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesthis claim is that they require executives to sign this document. The provisions listed in this agreement can help support Greensââ¬â¢ compliant against Lawson as well as any future complaints against whomever she shared the information with. Clientââ¬â¢s Case Facts and Law Greene Jewelry Wholesale, LLC has a warehouse and two storefronts in Derry, New Hampshire. Which consist varies departments such as sales and marketing, research and development and, human resources and manufacturing. Upon employmentRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words à |à 6 Pages- Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no reason for federalRead MoreRepressed Memories5487 Words à |à 22 Pagesline with harsh criticism against psychoanalysis in general, numerous investigators question the validity of repression, claiming that it needs to be abandoned (Bonanno and Keuler, 1998; Court and Court, 2001; Pendergrast, 1997; Piper, Pope, and Borowiecki, 2000; Pope, Oliva, and Hudson, 1999). On the other hand, psychoanalysis continues to be one of the central theories of psychopathology, and many investigators believe that repression is a valid concept (Bowers and Farvolden, 1996; Brown, ScheflinRead MoreDeath Penalty2057 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe death penalty at only 42% June 1972 Furman v. Georgia. Supreme Court effectively voids 40 death penalty statuses and suspends the death penalty 1976- Gregg V. Georgia Guided discretion statutes approved. Death Penalty reinstated January 17,1977 ten year moratorium on execution ends with the execution of Gary Gilmore by firing squad in Utah 1977 Oklahoma becomes the first state to adopt lethal injection as a means of execution 1977 Coker V Georgia held death penalty is an unconstitutionalRead MoreSame Sex Marriage: a Conflict of Views2256 Words à |à 10 PagesAlthough no Catholic churches actually do this, it teaches impressionable minds that being gay and wanting to marry in wrong to a degree of almost criminal. The Pope who is the head figure of the church gives speeches that still say that being gay is an abomination and that they should not be allowed to marry. In a speech given about family values Pope Benedict XVI stated that ââ¬Å"gays are eschewing their God-given gender identities to suit their sexual choices ââ¬â and destroying the very essence of the humanRead More The History and Public Opinion of Capital Punishment Essay4449 Words à |à 18 PagesThe history of the death penalty goes back to the earliest civilizations where it was used to punish all sorts of crimes from robbery, to murder, to different forms of heresy. In the United States it evolved to just punish murder, treason, and some cases of rape. It has been an issue that has sparked a never ending debate that goes back to colonial times. The general public traditionally supported the death penalty in a majority with only a few politicians speaking out against it (i.e., Benjamin RushRead MoreFederal Tax Exempt Charitable Or Educational Purposes1794 Words à |à 8 PagesI. Introduction In April 2008, Vermont was the first states that enacted a law allowing for the formation of low-profit limited liability companies. As of July, similar legislation has been adopted in Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and Wyoming and the federal jurisdictions of the Crow Indian Nation of Montana and the Oglala Sioux Tribe. Additionally, legislation has been written in California, Florida, Iowa, Minnesota, NebraskaRead More The Removal of Prayer from Public Schools Essay4217 Words à |à 17 PagesSpiritual Training in the Schools. In 1962, the United States Supreme Court was called upon to interpret the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution citing the Regentââ¬â¢s Prayer in violation (Engel v. Vitale). In a 6 to 1 decision (with 2 remaining neutral) the Supreme Court decided that the Regentââ¬â¢s Prayer, which was to be said aloud by each student in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of each school day, was unconstitutional: ââ¬Å"AlmightyRead MoreMinimum Wage And The National Industrial Recovery Act2758 Words à |à 12 Pagesprofessor and Adolf Berle, a Colombia Law professor joined the group. Other than Rosenman and Oââ¬â¢Connor, PhD holders made up the original group, but the group began to add non-PhD holders after the Democratic National Convention held in Chicago, Illinois. These included former Brigadier General Hugh Johnson, Senator James F. Byrnes of South Carolina, and Senator Key Pittman of Nevada. The last member of the fir st brain trust was Charles Tausig, the president of the American Molasses Company. ThisRead MoreLindbergh Baby Kidnapping Essay3693 Words à |à 15 Pageseighteen he attended the University of Wisconsin and then dropped out at the age of twenty to go to flying school. Seven months of flying school got him his pilots license. He started out flying mail routes from Saint Louis, Missouri to Chicago, Illinois. At the age of twenty five Charles Lindbergh attempted to make the first cross Atlantic flight. He left Long Island, New York on May 20, 1927 and in thirty three hours and twenty nine minutes later Charles Lindberg circled the Eiffel Tower in Paris
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Womens Rights After the American Revolution Free Essays
Nadine Elsigai APUSH Ms. Shalimar November 10, 2012 FRQ The American revolution set the wheels into motion for the Womenââ¬â¢s Rights movement, it helped shaped the lives of even todayââ¬â¢s women. Between 1790 and 1860 the roles of women dramatically changed politically and socially, it brought on a new era for women creating a more empowered sense of womanhood opening up job opportunities and giving women a chance at equality. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Rights After the American Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the American revolution came an entirely new perspective of female ability. A entire political world was opened up to the female population education became more common for the group of white middle class women. Changing dramatically form being souly educated for religious purposes, the demand for education for women increased it was a battle very quickly won and women slowly became more well-rounded and knowledgeable. Although womenââ¬â¢s legal rights were still little it was becoming more evident that they were capable of more than what was previously believed. Many new arguments arose questioning how a women trusted with the duty of shaping the future generation was ââ¬Ësmall mindedââ¬â¢. Women themselves were realizing their own abilities. During the revolution they helped as much as they could using their needlework to pay off war debts, this boosted the womenââ¬â¢s confidence many were expecting better occupations as well as voting rights. These events all led to the womenââ¬â¢s awakening and prompted them to fight for their rights. The revolution also prompted many social changes for women. The acts women accomplished during the revolution opened the eyes of many dramatically changing the role of women within society as a whole. Following the American revolution women went from begin the slaves of their household to becoming a more valued role within society. Women were slowly shedding the weak frail image of themselves and welcomed new responsibilities with opened arms. How to cite Womens Rights After the American Revolution, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Premature Rupture of Membranes free essay sample
When the fluid is lost the cord and fetus can be compressed causing decelerations in which the baby must be removed from the womb. For example, last week in clinical there was a 33 gestational week mother with PPROM who was a smoker and tested positive for opioids. The fetal monitor the night before had indicated decelerations throughout the night, one even lasting nearly 8 minutes. The nurse I was assigned to said that she did not realize how close to delivery she was. If a deceleration cannot be brought up in 10 minutes, they are on their way to the OR to deliver! . As discussed in the article, infection is also a major problem with PPROM. The amniotic fluid creates a seal of sorts that is to protect the mother and infant from infection and other harmful things that could enter into the environment of the growing fetus. Once this is lost, infection is easily contracted. We will write a custom essay sample on Premature Rupture of Membranes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Usually infections associated with PPROM are bacterial. According to the article, these types of infections cause a string of effects that virtually throw the mother into premature labor. Because of the infection, prostaglandins are released. These then cause uterine contractions. However, the metalloproteases that are also released cause the cervix to soften and relax. This is the cause of the membrane rupture according to the article. Race is also thought to play a role in the risk of PPROM. It says that black and Hispanic women are at a higher risk in comparison to white women [for PPROM]. Diagnostic procedures can also cause PPROM. These include carclage and amniocenteses. Because these procedures compromise the integrity of the amniotic sac; the risk for PPROM is increased greatly along with the risk for infection. Management of the PPROM patient depends on gestational age and severity of luid loss. It could be treatment such as medications or it could go as far as full bed rest until delivery. According to the article, 34 weeks ot gestation witn no other complications will often lead to antibiotics and corticosteroids to prolong the pregnancy and decrease the risk for infections. However, in some of the extreme cases that were seen, bed rest or delivery of fetus was seen. In clinical, one of the patients seen was on bed rest until delivery and constant fetal monitoring. In conclusion, infection tends to be the most common effect of PPROM. Smoking nd drug use are viewed as the most common causing risk factors, and fetal complications can range from poor formation of lungs and other physical features, low birth weight, to even fetal death. It is important to educate newly pregnant mothers on risk factors of PPROM, the effects that could occur with PPROM, and educate them on what they can do to prevent this from happening during their pregnancy.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Harriet Tubman Fight for Freedom free essay sample
A strong and powerful lady said these wise words: ââ¬Å"There was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other; for no man should take me alive; I should fight for my liberty as long as my strength lasted, and when the time came for me to go, the Lord would let them take meâ⬠. The brave women who said these words were Harriet Tubman and she was one of the leaders of the Underground Railroad that helped slaves reach freedom. Although not an actual railroad of steel rails, locomotives and steam engines, the Underground Railroad was real neverthelessâ⬠(encyclopedia The Civil War and African Americans 329) The term ââ¬Å"Underground Railroadâ⬠referred to the network of safe houses, transportation and the many very kind hearted people who risked their own lives to help the slaves escape from the Southern States to freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Harriet Tubman Fight for Freedom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many different kinds of transportation were actually used. Sometimes the slaves would travel by foot or they could be hidden on boats, or hide in wagons or carts carrying vegetables or other goods The runaway slaves became known as ââ¬Å"passengersâ⬠, and the route traveled was the ââ¬Å"lineâ⬠while people who helped out along the way were called the ââ¬Å"agentsâ⬠. Leaders like Harriet Tubman who would travel with the slaves that were escaping, were called ââ¬Å"conductorsâ⬠. Araminta Ross later known as Harriet Tubman was born a slave. Since her master needed money, he would rent her out to work for different masters doing housekeeping and childcare but Harriet was not good at this type of work and so she was often beaten and sent back to her original master. She eventually was made to work as a slave in the fields with her father. One day, while Harriet was working, a slave who was trying to escape ran past her. The slaveââ¬â¢s master was running after him ââ¬Å"Araminta (Harriet Tubman) was told to hold the slave that had tried to escape while the owner whipped him. She refused and tried to help the slave escape insteadâ⬠(Journey to Freedom 13) She did this by getting in the way of the master who was running after the slave. This is how Harriet Tubman even as a child, helped a slave reach freedom and it was a big part of what inspired her to gain her own freedom and want to help other slaves escape. Even though Harriet Tubman was never taught to read or write she was very strong willed, religious and smart and she believed that people had the right to be free and did not think it was right to beat people just because they did not have white skin. Harriet was determined to be free and help others, ââ¬Å"she would become a beacon of hope to other slaves, ââ¬Å"Mosesâ⬠helping to set her people freeâ⬠. (Harriet Tubman Moses of the Underground Railroad 23) Araminta married a white man named Richard Tubman when she was in her twenties. She still worked as a slave for her master but at night she was allowed to stay with her husband. She tried to talk to her husband about escaping but he just got mad and said that he would turn her in, so without Harriet telling him, she and three of her brothers decided to escape. Her brothers became scared and turned back but Harriet made it to Philadelphia. When Harriet Tubman arrived in Philadelphia she later remembered feeling that ââ¬Å"I had crossed the line of which I had so long been dreaming. I was free. She said she felt as if she were in heaven. â⬠(Harriet Tubman Moses of the Underground Railroad 35) She got a job in Philadelphia and saved as much money as she could so that she could help other slaves to escape. Harriet Tubman became active with the ââ¬Å"Philadelphia Vigilance Committeeâ⬠. This was a group that provided one of the stations of the Underground Railroad that helped runaway slaves. She was very anxious to become involved. Her first trip to rescue slaves was a trip to bring her sister and family to freedom. Harriet was an excellent planner and thought out every detail. She arranged for her brother-in-law to pose as an agent for a master and pretend that his master wanted to see the slaves before purchasing. The plan worked and Harriettââ¬â¢s sister, husband and family were able to calmly walk away without anyone suspecting that they were going to escape. Harriet had many helpers or ââ¬Å"agentsâ⬠helping her. She used signals to let others know when it was safe to go from one place to another. Harrietââ¬â¢s sister and her family were able to crawl on a wagon that was carrying vegetables and make it all the way to Baltimore. Harriet met them in Baltimore and got them safely to Philadelphia by planning the entire route and hiring the necessary transportation and agents to help. Harriett Tubman was herself a fugitive and could have been caught anytime but he was brave and believed that she ââ¬Å"heard the voice of godâ⬠and that He was telling her what to do to help the slaves escape. On another of her trips south to help free slaves, she sent a message to her husband asking him to join her in the North but she found out that he had married someone else. This made Harriett even more determined. She returned to the South nineteen times. The slaves would know who she was because of the song she would sing. ââ¬Å"Dark and thorny is the pathway, Where the pilgrim makes his ways; But beyond this vale of sorrow, Lie the fields of endless days. (The Underground Railroad in American History 65) Each time she came back she would bring a group of 4 to 5 slaves with her. She was personally responsible for bringing over 70 slaves to freedom, and is given credit for helping many more. It was never an easy trip. Even though there were, at times, safe places to stay along the way, most of the journey was done by foot and at night. Sometimes when they were traveling at night it would be so dark that the only way they could tell which direction they were going was to try to feel the moss on the trees since the moss grew thicker on the North side. She would always leave on a Saturday night because on Sundayââ¬â¢s the slaves did not have to work and they would not be missed until Monday. Many times the slaves that came with her would become weak and scared and want to return, but she would not allow this because if one of them talked, then everyone who was set to help them now or in the future would be at risk. ââ¬Å"The whole network of safe houses, agents and white and black allies who made the Railroad possible would be put in dangerâ⬠. Harriet Tubman Moses of the Underground Railroad 59) At one point, one of the slaves traveling with her became scared, Harriet always traveled with a gun and she took out her gun and said ââ¬Å"do you think I would let so many die just for one coward man? â⬠Harriett Tubman Moses of the Underground Railroad 59) She became very well known and even had a reward of $40,000 for her capture. In 1850 it became even more dangerous for slaves escaping to the North because of the Compromise of 1850 ââ¬Å"It required citizens to assist in the recovery of fugitive slavesâ⬠. There were posters that gave the names of slaves and stated ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve crossed the treacherous border states and, sor far, eluded slave catchers. But you can feel their breath, and as you cross into New England, youââ¬â¢ve heard tell of a law giving anyone with a badge not just the power but the obligation to arrest you. â⬠(The Boston Globe, Sepember 26, 2010) Because of this, Canada was becoming the safest place for escaping slaves. Canada was governed by the British who had passed the ââ¬Å"Abolition of Slavery Actâ⬠in 1834. In Canada ââ¬Å"Emancipation was not only a word in the dictionary but an action to liberate oneââ¬â¢s destiny. Harriet Tubman now helped slaves escape all the way to Canada because even slaves that had escaped to states in the North were not safe and could be sent back. During one of her journeys to Canada she was helping a group of slaves going from Philadelphia to Canada, the slaves were sure they were going to be caught and sent back but Harriett helped them take a train over a bridge that went to Canada and when they arrived in Canada ââ¬Å"Tubman ran to one of the doubting slaves and said ââ¬Å"You shook the lionââ¬â¢s paw, Joe. Youââ¬â¢re freeâ⬠Harriet not only had to overcome the slave states in the South, but the efforts of the Southern States to get their slaves back. The Dred Scott case before the Supreme Court in 1857 made her efforts to keep slaves free in the North more difficult. It ruled that Blackââ¬â¢s had no rights and could be kept as slaves. ââ¬Å"Abraham Lincoln opposed this decision and in his campaign speeches for the presidency he said the Supreme Court should not have denied equal rights to African Americansâ⬠. (Journey to Freedom 25) It was not until the end of the Civil war that the Blacks were freed. During the civil War Harriet aided the Union Army she helped set up field hospitals and formed a group of African American Scouts on a raid that freed 700 slaves. Using her skills from the Underground Railroad, she let them through the woods behind enemy lines (Journey to Freedom 26) after the war she continued helping the freed slaves to survive by buying food and get educated by fundraising for a school. Harriett Tubman truly was the ââ¬Å"Mosesâ⬠for her people helping lead them out of slavery. Harriett Tubman lived a long life dying in 1913 at the age of 93.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Edward sciccorhands review Essay Example
Edward sciccorhands review Essay Example Edward sciccorhands review Essay Edward sciccorhands review Essay Essay Topic: Batman Yet again Tim Burton has brought a masterpiece to our screens, this is indefinitely his best work following fankenwenie (1984), and batman (1989). Its the story of a shy lonely man (Johnny Depp) who finds friends, a lover, and then rejection in the heart of suburbia. Like the best fairytales, the story can be read many ways.Ã Scissorhands is arguably Burtons most personal film, a moving portrait of an imaginative outsider who cannot touch what he desires without harming or damaging it.Ã Tim has brought a great supply of cinematography once again, especially when he pans across the family and introduces them at the same time by doing this. While hearing slow and classical music to represent the difference in feeling from confused to happy and admiration. Burton mixes classic fairytale themes to create an original and touching character in Edward. Taken from his gothic castle to a colourful and romanticized suburban neighborhood he changes the lives of the towns people forever. The first half of the film is very funny, full of subtle physical comedy and gentle satire on suburban life. Edward brings his artistic skill to the town and the people almost ignore his creepy, weird and disturbed appearance. Then he begins a longing romance for Kim (Wynona Ryder), the girl he shares a house with but who seems to want nothing to do with him. He eventually wins her love, but is exploited by and then violently rejected by the towns people. The film is made with a skill far exceeding all of Burtons previous works of art. The unforgettable images make this a film to remember. Every performance is amazing. Johnny Depp brings a feeling of scared emotion to his almost silent character that lingers long in the memory. I almost forgot who was playing the part. Dianne Wiest and Alan Arkin are, respectively, touchingly real and hilariously blank as the parents who adopt him. Winona Ryder brings warmth and beauty to her supporting role as the object of Edwards affectations, who comes to love him for his artistic vision. Anthony Michael Hall is suitably menacing as the jealous jock that eventually gets his what he is deserved, and Kathy Baker funny as the sex-starved, Tom Jones-listening housewife. Finally, Vincent Price, in his last feature film role, brings extra resonance as Edwards inventor.Ã Some people criticize the plot holes such as where did he get the ice? They are missing the point, as this fairytale bears no relation to the real world, except in its themes. You have to suspend your disbelief. Edward is the most normal person in the movie and it is the twisted towns people who are the real monsters, resulting in his loss of innocence. Edward represents, among other things: a childlike imagination; the unconditional love of an animal; someone who longs for love and close affection. The famously beautiful scene where Edward makes an ice-sculpture as Kim dances in the snow is the ultimate representation of the artist communicating his feelings through his work. This film is almost perfect in its own way, even with the unfortunately sad ending.Ã To sum up, I believe Burton will never make anything near the depth and emotion of this amazing film again. Its funny, sad at times and visually striking. This was an outstanding movie in everyway.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Technological Advances In Video Games Research Paper
Technological Advances In Video Games - Research Paper Example 2000s ââ¬â A virtual universe F. Future technological developments of the video game industry G. Conclusion Technological Advances in Video Games Through the Years The video game industry has evolved into what it is now through the advancement in technological developments. This essay aims to present the technological advances that the video game has undergone spanning more than 50 years of constant innovations. A. The early beginnings (1947 to 1960s) In January 1947, a patent was filed by Thomas T. Goldsmith Junior and Estle Ray Mann for the first electronic video game, the Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device, where the players hit targets printed on overlays through light beam missiles by just adjusting knobs (Polsson , par 1). Later in 1952, a tic-tac-toe game, Noughts and Crosses, became the first known computer game which was created by A. S. Douglas (KCTS Television 1). It ran on the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), a big Cambridge University computer. T his game enabled a person to play tic-tac-toe against a computer player. Six years later, Tennis for Two, an interactive game which uses an analog computer and an oscilloscope as a screen was created by American physicist Willy Higinbotham to entertain visitors of the Brookhaven National Laboratory (KCTS Television 2). A milestone was achieved in 1962 when Steve Russell created the Spacewar! which ran on a PDP-1 computer and uses a vector-graphics screen. The game consists of two small flying spaceships which are controlled by two players with joysticks and buttons (Polsson , par 4). The ââ¬Å"Brown Boxâ⬠, the first console that works on a standard television was created by German-born television engineer, Ralph Baer in 1967. This marked the birth of the first television ping-pong video game system (Polsson , par 9). Baer later applied for a patent for his invention. B. 1970s ââ¬â The video game empire is born a. Home game console The 1970s was the start of the video game empire. It was in the year 1971 when Nolan Bushnell created Computer Space, the first coin arcade-style game and first commercial video game (Polsson , par 19). This game did not gain much popularity though, as that of the Magnavox Odyssey, which was the first home game console which contains 12 different games, including Ping-Pong (KCTS Television 6). This console was also the first to use a light gun for target shooting. Cards are inserted to select the games. The Odyssey however only used ââ¬Å"simple black and white graphics enhanced by plastic overlays for the television screenâ⬠(Miller , par 4). In 1975, Atari sold a home version of Pong whose ââ¬Å"unique feature is the single chip that produces both an on-screen score and the sound the game makes when the paddle hits the ballâ⬠(Time Inc. 3). In August of 1976, Fairchild Camera and Instrument introduced the first programmable home video game system (Miller , par 11). Moreover, it boasted of 16-color graphics and a variety of games as programmed by removable ROM cartridges. A year after, Atari launched the Atari 2600 which is the first multi-game home console which had cartridges that store game information (KCTS Television 9). It included the famous games Space Invaders, Breakout, Missile Command and Combat. It was during this decade that home computers were released in North America such as the Apple II, the TRS-80 and the Commodore PET, along with the famous Atari 400/800. b. Arcades Aside from home computers, arcade games rose in popularity because consumers could just
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